Facing a layoff is stressful enough without worrying about your retirement savings. Here's a comprehensive guide on managing your 401(k) after a sudden job loss
Step-By-Step
1. Review Your Plan Documents:
Gather information about your 401(k) plan. This includes any paperwork, account statements, and contact information for your plan administrator.
2. Understand Vesting:
Check if your employer's contributions are fully vested. If you are not fully vested, you may only be entitled to a portion of the employer contributions.
3. Explore Your Options:
You generally have several options when it comes to your 401(k) after a layoff:
- Leave it with the Current Employer:
- Roll Over to a New Employer's Plan:
- Roll Over to an IRA:
- Cash Out:
You may be able to leave your 401(k) funds where they are if your account balance is above a certain threshold. Check with your plan administrator for details.
If you have a new job with a 401(k) plan, you may be able to roll over your existing 401(k) into the new plan.
You can also roll over your 401(k) into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), giving you more control over your investment options.
While possible, this is generally not recommended due to potential tax implications and the loss of future retirement savings.
4. Consider Taxes and Penalties:
If you choose to cash out, be aware that you may be subject to income taxes on the withdrawal, as well as an additional 10% early withdrawal penalty if you're under the age of 59½.
5. Initiate the Rollover:
If you decide to roll over your 401(k), contact your new employer's HR department or the financial institution managing your new retirement account. They will guide you through the process and provide the necessary paperwork.
6. Monitor Deadlines:
Be aware of any deadlines for initiating a rollover or making a decision regarding your 401(k) to avoid potential tax consequences.
7. Seek Professional Advice:
If you're unsure about the best option for your specific situation, consider consulting with a financial advisor or tax professional. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals and circumstances.
Resources
401 (k) Calculator Omni Calculator Compare Rollover IRA Providers Nerd Wallet
Articles
Protect Your Retirement: Common 401(k) Mistakes to Avoid Laid Off Guide What Happens to Your 401(k) If You Get Laid Off or Fired? Motley Fool Can I Access Money in My 401(k) If I Am Unemployed? Investopedia
Videos
Laid off? What to do with Your 401(k) IRA Financial
What Do I Do With the 401(k) From My Old Job? Dave Ramsey
401k Rollover Options: Rollover to IRA, Roth IRA, New Employer, or Leave It? Wealthfront